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What Is Capital In Company?
Capital is the amount that is invested in the company to start and run the business. Every business needs capital without it, no business can start or grow whether it is a sole proprietor, private limited company or any public company even in LLP the partners contribute capital to start the business. At the time of registration of the company, the shareholders have to subscribe to some shares in respect of which they will invest the amount in the company and this capital amount is called paid-up capital. All the companies have to fix the amount of capital at the time of company registration and that amount has to be deposited in the bank account of the company after registration. But this amount can be increased or decreased after registration whenever it is required.
Types Of Capital In Company
  • AUTHORISED CAPITAL: According to section 2(8) the authorized capital or nominal capital means such amount of capital which is authorized by the memorandum of association of the company to be the maximum amount of share capital of the company. Although it can be increased anytime during the life of the company whenever it is required. The procedure to increase the authorized capital is mentioned in section 61, 64 and rules made thereunder.
  • ISSUED CAPITAL: The issued capital is the amount that is issued by the company under the authorized capital, the company may issue the complete authorized capital or may issue a portion of authorized capital to raise the fund. Issued capital always equals to or less than authorized capital.
  • UNISSUED CAPITAL: It is the balance amount of the authorized capital which is not issued by the company
  • SUBSCRIBED CAPITAL: It is the part of issued capital that is subscribed (agree to take) by the shareholders
  • CALLED UP CAPITAL: It is the part of subscribed capital; it is the amount that is called up for payment by the company.
  • PAID-UP CAPITAL: It is the part of called up capital, the amount which is paid to the company by the shareholders in respect of shares taken by them.
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